Gorilla is a critically endangered species of great apes that are native to the tropical rainforests of central and western Africa. They are the largest living primates and are known for their intelligence, strength, and peaceful nature.

There are two species of gorillas: the eastern gorilla and the western gorilla. The eastern gorilla is further divided into two subspecies: the mountain gorilla and the eastern lowland gorilla. The western gorilla is also divided into two subspecies: the Cross River gorilla and the western lowland gorilla.

Gorillas are typically found in dense, mountainous rainforests, where they feed on a variety of plants, fruits, and insects. They are herbivores and can eat up to 60 pounds of vegetation per day. They live in groups called troops, which are led by a dominant male known as a silverback. The silverback is responsible for protecting the troop and mediating disputes within the group.

Gorillas are intelligent animals and have been observed using tools in the wild. They have been known to use sticks to gauge the depth of streams and to use leaves as gloves to protect their hands while eating thorny plants. They also have complex social interactions and communication, using a variety of vocalizations such as grunts, roars, and barks, as well as body language to communicate with each other.

Despite their peaceful nature, gorillas have been threatened by habitat loss and poaching. Logging, mining, and agriculture have all contributed to the destruction of their natural habitat. In addition, gorillas are often hunted for their meat and body parts, which are believed to have medicinal properties. As a result, gorilla populations have declined dramatically in recent decades and all subspecies are now considered critically endangered.

In conclusion, gorillas are a fascinating and intelligent species that play an important role in the ecosystem as seed dispersers and ecosystem engineers. They are peaceful animals that have complex social interactions and use tools in the wild. However, they are facing threats from habitat loss and poaching, putting their survival at risk. It is important that we take action to protect gorillas and their habitats, through conservation efforts such as protected areas and community-based conservation programs.